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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment Finding a professional to evaluate you is the first step in getting treatment for ADHD. They will inquire about your symptoms, family history, and other factors such as stress and school or work problems. They will use standardized behavior rating scales and checklists to evaluate your symptoms. They may also perform neuropsychological, psychological, or learning disability testing. Diagnosis Adults suffering from ADHD have difficulty concentrating and staying focused as well as organising their responsibilities. People with ADHD tend to avoid tasks that require a lot attention and procrastinate. This makes it difficult to stay on top of everyday activities like doing chores, paying bills, or planning for future events. It is also common for people with ADHD to be easily frustrated and struggle to regulate their emotions. This can lead to mood swings and issues with relationships. To determine if you have ADHD it is best to speak to your primary care doctor. You may be referred to a psychiatrist for an evaluation. During the assessment, they will ask about your symptoms and how they impact you at school, home or work. They will also check whether you have any other mental health issues. They'll also take into consideration your family history. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and determine if there are any other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. The psychiatrist will then recommend a plan of treatment that may include medication. You'll need to speak with your psychiatrist regarding whether medication will lessen the severity of ADHD symptoms. Your psychiatrist will also be able forward your prescription to your GP to help them follow your progress and make any adjustments to your medication. If you've been prescribed medication for ADHD, you need to see your psychiatrist regularly in order to ensure that you're following the right treatment plan. It is recommended to see your psychiatrist within 30 days of beginning your medication, and then every month until you are feeling better. People who suffer from ADHD have a higher chance of experiencing job loss and transfers, academic failure financial instability, strained relationships, and addictions. With the right treatment those with ADHD can live life that is full of happiness, with fulfilling relationships and careers. Finding the right treatment program is crucial to your success. This is why it is essential to talk to your doctor about any concerns you have, as well as discussing your symptoms and concerns with your co-workers and teachers. Medicines Someone who suffers from ADHD is most likely to be treated using a combination of psychotherapy and medications. The right medication can reduce symptoms that affect an adult's quality of life and prevent him from reaching his potential. Talk therapy helps people learn better ways to cope with their symptoms. To start evaluating ADHD individuals should consult their primary care physician or a mental health specialist. They may refer you to specialists in your area. It's also recommended to ask members of a local ADHD support group for a recommendation of an expert. Many insurance plans provide a list of professionals categorized by specialties that can be used to locate one who can perform an evaluation. A thorough assessment includes a description and explanation of symptoms, a review medical and psychiatric history, and a comprehensive patient interview. The evaluator can use behavioral rating scales or ADHD checklists for symptoms and will seek feedback from family members or friends. Sometimes, additional tests are used to determine if an person has ADHD. For instance, neuropsychological and cognitive tests. It is essential to rule out any other medical conditions that can cause ADHD symptoms before making a final diagnosis. This includes learning disorders, anxiety disorders and thyroid problems. Before making a diagnosis, the evaluator will carefully consider these possible explanations. Stimulants and nonstimulant medications are used to treat ADHD among adults. The most frequently prescribed medication is stimulants. They can increase concentration and attention. They can help improve work and school performance. They also help reduce depression and anxiety. However the effectiveness of stimulants differs for different people and it can take a while to achieve the desired degree of improvement. Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in treating ADHD in adults. They are usually more affordable and have less side effects than stimulants. However, they're not as effective as stimulants and can cause an “crash” effect in certain people. They also can have negative effects on certain medical conditions, and can interact with other medications. Treatments Psychotherapy and medication are the most effective treatment options for ADHD among adults. The medications aid people to concentrate better and less dependent. This will improve the quality of their life. Psychotherapy helps people build strategies for coping and manage their issues. It may also include techniques for managing behaviour like reward-based systems. Some researchers are exploring new methods to treat ADHD including brain imaging and measures of how the brain solves problems. People with ADHD typically experience a variety of symptoms as they grow older. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. However, a lot of people who have ADHD continue to suffer from the same problems throughout their lives. A healthcare professional will need to gather information about the person's school and childhood experiences in order to determine if they suffer from ADHD. They typically ask the person to rate their own and other people's behavior on scales of rating that are standardised or ADHD symptom checklists. They will also perform an examination to determine if there are medical issues, like seizures and thyroid disorders that may cause similar symptoms. The health professional will then recommend treatment options based on results of an evaluation. If the symptoms are mild then the doctor may prescribe stimulants. These drugs are designed to help people focus better and be less impulsive, which enhances their ability to perform at work, at home and in their relationships. Patients suffering from moderate to severe symptoms are prescribed a combination of medication and psychotherapy. If they have a parent with ADHD or if they have other birth defects such as being overweight at birth or suffering from head trauma or head trauma, they are more likely to get diagnosed. They are also more likely to be diagnosed if they are male. Researchers aren't sure the reason why certain people have a higher risk of developing ADHD. It could be due to an underlying genetic cause, or the condition can be caused by environmental factors. Smokers, who drink a lot, or have food allergies are also at greater chance of being diagnosed with ADHD. Support Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD struggle to handle daily tasks, such as getting up and out of bed, making preparations for work, and ensuring they arrive at their appointments on time. Some adults with undiagnosed ADHD may also struggle with managing their personal relationships, or juggling family and work responsibilities. Some people can benefit from long-term treatment using stimulant drugs as well as psychotherapy. Diagnosed with ADHD can be a very emotional experience. People with ADHD typically feel content knowing that they aren't 'lazy,' 'unwilling,' or 'unorganized' and that the reason for their problems is an underlying condition. They also often feel frustration or anger at the fact that they weren't diagnosed and treated earlier. There are a variety of organizations and services that can help people suffering from the condition. These include psychotherapy, coaching, and self-help resources. Individuals with issues that affect their work might be eligible for help under the disability provisions of the employment act, or access to Work depending on their situation. my sources contains an extensive list of helpful organizations and resources for adults suffering from ADHD. Some of these organizations provide low-cost or free psychotherapy to those suffering from ADHD as well as information about the condition and teach strategies for managing it. Talking therapies, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be helpful for people with ADHD. It involves identifying and challenging unhelpful thinking patterns and developing techniques to improve focus and impulse control. It is best to work with an expert in mental health who has been trained in this area. It is recommended to seek out an expert who has worked with people with ADHD previously or is able to learn. In the UK The NHS offers information on treatments for ADHD on its website. It also provides a list of helplines and local mental health services, which include services that are specifically designed to help people with disabilities. There are also support groups that assist families and individuals to find advice and an understanding of community. They are available on the internet, or through local support groups and charitable organizations. A number of organisations also have support groups specifically for adults suffering from ADHD.