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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. dig this helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor. adhd treatment for adults uk with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. dig this can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.