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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years “off-label”, to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken regularly and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. untreated adhd in female adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.